The name
mahogany is used when referring to numerous varieties of dark-colored wood, originally the wood of the species
Swietenia mahagoni, known as
West Indian or
Cuban Mahogany. It was later used also for the wood of
Swietenia macrophylla, which is closely related, and known as
Belize Mahogany. Today, all species of
Swietenia are listed by
CITES, and are therefore protected. Species of
Swietenia cross readily when they grow in proximity, the hybrid between
S. mahagoni and
S. macrophylla is widely planted. Mahogany is also the national tree of
Belize.
The name "mahogany" is also commonly used to refer to the African genus
Khaya (closely related to
Swietenia), hence the term
African Mahogany.
"Mahoganies" may refer to the wider group of all the timbers yielded by the three related genera
Swietenia,
Khaya and
Entandrophragma. The timbers of
Entandrophragma are traded under their individual names, sometimes with "mahogany" attached as a suffix, for example "
sipo" may be referred to as "sipo mahogany".
In addition, the timber trade deals with various so-called "mahoganies", under a variety of different names, most notably "
Philippine mahogany". These woods are unrelated to the above referenced Mahogany.
Uses
Mahogany has a generally straight grain and is usually free of voids and pockets. It has a reddish brown color which darkens over time, and displays a beautiful reddish sheen when polished. It has excellent workability, and is very durable and slow to rot. These properties make it a favorable wood for boat making, as tradition has shown, as well as for making furniture and upholstery (see
Chippendale), musical instruments, and other durable objects. Some of the gift shops in the Caribbean especially St. Croix offer Cuban Mahogany in the form of jewellery.
Mahogany is a very popular material for
drum making, because of its great integrity and capability to produce a very dark, warm tone compared to other more common wood types like
maple or
birch. The famous
Beatles sound of the 60s was made with
Ludwig Drums in mahogany shells. Today, several drum manufacturers have rediscovered the features of mahogany shells, resulting in several high end series offering shells made in this wood.
A wide variety of electric guitars are also made from mahogany, like
Gibson's Les paul line and most of the PRS guitars among others. It is noted, again, for its dark properties, as well as its weight (
Gibson Les Pauls may weigh as much as 15 pounds), the combination of which produces a warm, rounded tone with huge sustain, for which the guitar is famous.
It should also be noted that Mahogany is a very popular choice of material for
luthiers constructing all grades of
acoustic guitars. Mahogany is a Japanese analogue to the English "haymaker".
External results
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